something that causes or entails suffering; "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"苦しみを起こし、または伴う物苦難
例:I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women- James Boswell. 女性よりも男性のほうがより道楽が許されていることを、私は苦痛には思えない?ジェームズ・ボスウェル。
something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"耐え難い苦難酷しさ
a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"不幸なもしくは苦痛な状態難儀