more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"必要である、希望される、あるいは必要であるより多いもの過多
例:found some extra change lying on the dresser ドレッサーの上に余分な小銭があるのに気付いた
further or added; "called for additional troops"; "need extra help"; "an extra pair of shoes"追加的である、あるいは付け加えられたさま付加的
例:need extra help 特別な援助を必要とする
a minor actor in crowd scenes群衆シーンの端役槍持ち
something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency"同一種の余分なもの余分
added to a regular schedule; "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game"通常のスケジュールに追加された特別