〜的な
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detective
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positive
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alternative
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active
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negative
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native
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attractive
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relative
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intensive
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competitive
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passive
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massive
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automotive
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relatively
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productive
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aggressive
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imaginative
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expensive
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primitive
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alive
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unattractive
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progressive
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communicative
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olive
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consecutive
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digestive
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compulsive
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actively
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inactive
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impulsive
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assertive
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creative
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locomotive
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permissive
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extensive
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comparatively
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instinctive
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defensive
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expansive
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impressive
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speculative
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informative
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attractiveness
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effective
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competitiveness
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cognitive
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negatively
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effectively
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exclusive
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deceptive
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interactive
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abortive
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unproductively
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subjective
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productively
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effectiveness
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absorptive
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excessive
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innovative
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cooperative
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ineffective
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adoptive
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prospective
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repetitive
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addictive
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attentive
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imperative
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tentative
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administrative
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comparative
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indicative
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competitively
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comprehensive
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creatively
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suggestive
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decisive
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cooperatively
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selective
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persuasive
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irrespective
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constructively
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legislative
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explosive
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abortively
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attentively
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divisive
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oxidative
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defective
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invasive
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tentatively
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respectively
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cumulative
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respective
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definitive
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demonstrative
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inclusive
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counterproductive
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disputative
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appreciative
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attentiveness
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unreflective
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preemptive
-
unassertive
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putative
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introspective
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quantitative
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contrive
-
palliative
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receptive
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figuratively
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transformative
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derisive
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uncompetitive
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diminutive
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lucrative
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reductive
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inquisitive
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oppressive
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provocative
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retrospective
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adaptive
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compressive
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repressive
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investigative
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cohesive
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evocative
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exhaustive
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causative
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repulsive
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subversive
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invective
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reproductive
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positively
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plaintive
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rehabilitative
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elusive
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abusive
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pejorative
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effusive
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unimpressive
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pervasive
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obtrusive
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derivative
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argumentative
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pensive
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definitively
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restrictive
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fugitive
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furtive
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discursive
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reclusive
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disruptive
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carminative
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abrasive
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abstractive
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accommodative
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accumulative
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accusative
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activeness
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activewear
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adhesive
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adjunctive
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adsorptive
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adversative
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affirmative
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afflictive
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affricative
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agglutinative
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aggregative
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alleviative
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alliterative
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allusive
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alterative
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ameliorative
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annihilative
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applicative
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appointive
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appositive
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appreciatively
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apprehensive
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approbative
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approximative
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assertiveness
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associative
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assumptive
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attractively
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attributive
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auditive
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calculative
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capacitive
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coercive
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coextensive
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collusive
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combative
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commemorative
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communicativeness
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commutative
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conceptive
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concessive
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conciliative
意味を見る
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purgativeの基本例文
Some herbs are known for their purgative properties.
いくつかのハーブは下剤効果があることで知られています。
He regretted taking the purgative as it gave him diarrhea all night.
下剤を飲んでしまったことを後悔し、夜中ずっと下痢に苦しんでいました。
The doctor prescribed a purgative to cleanse the bowels before the surgery.
手術前に医師は、腸を浄化するために下剤を処方しました。
purgativeの覚え方：語源
purgativeの語源は、ラテン語のpurgare（浄化する）です。purgareは、purus（純粋な）とagere（行う）の合成語で、本来は肉体や精神、宗教的に全体的に清めることを指していました。その後、薬物が腸管を浄化することを指すようになり、現在では下剤の意味で使われています。
語源 tive
語源 ive
〜的な
purgativeの類語と使い分け
- 体内の不要物質や毒素を排出するために使われる強力な下剤。即効性があり、過剰な使用は体に害を及ぼす。
- 体内の不要物質を排出する軟らかい下剤。便秘解消や浣腸などに用いられる。軽度な効果で、適切な使用であれば安全。
- 便秘軟化や便秘解消に使われる薬。軟便や下痢になることがあるため、適切な量と使用方法を守る必要がある。
- 嘔吐を誘発するために使われる薬。体から害を排出するために用いられ、悪心や嘔吐を引き起こす。過剰な使用は危険。
- 「purgatory（煉獄）」から来た形容詞で、潔白を得るための「苦役」を意味する。精神的な浄化を表す場合に使われる。
purgativeの覚え方：関連語
purgativeの覚え方：Image Search
英英和
- strongly laxative下痢性の強い瀉下
- a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels通じがつく薬下薬