more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"必要である、希望される、あるいは必要であるより多いもの過多
例:trying to lose excess weight; surplus cheese distributed to the needy 余分な重量を減らそうとしている;貧困者に配られる余ったチーズ
the state of being more than full十分以上である状態過度
a quantity much larger than is needed必要とされるよりずっと大きい量過剰量
excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"過剰に甘やかすこと過剰
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits十分な程度や許された限界を越えることによる過度限外